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A detailed description of each footprint is described under; Summary
The summary table shows the total annual emissions for the continuing operations of AGL Energy Limited. Figures in brackets represent the emissions previously reported for The Australian Gas Light Company.
The demerger of the gas and electricity distribution networks to Alinta removed two major sources of emissions from the AGL greenhouse inventory. The emissions for 2005/2006 have been recalculated for AGL Energy Limited to take into account these changes. The resulting negative emissions total reflects the significant amount of abatement created by our landfill and biogas sites during that year.
AGL’s emissions for 2006/2007 represent an increase from the recalculated total greenhouse emission in 2005/2006. This is attributable to increased periods of generation by our Somerton and Hallett gas-fired power stations to meet demand. Emissions also increased due to the acquisition of Powerdirect cogeneration and biomass assets.
The Australian Equity Footprint has increased due to increased generation by Loy Yang Power, the acquisition of Powerdirect generation assets, equity in the Queensland Gas Company and the establishment of the Moranbah Joint Venture.
The Overseas Equity Footprint has increased due to activities undertaken for the PNG
The Energy Supply Footprint emissions have increased from 2005/2006 due to an increase in customer accounts over the period. However, the emissions intensity of AGL’s electricity portfolio remains lower than the published state emission intensity factors.
*6 Emissions represent those parts of The Australian Gas Light Company which are part of the continuing operations of AGL Energy Ltd. AGL FootprintThe AGL Footprint *9 outlines the emissions associated with fully or partly owned Australian assets and activities over which we have operational control. It also includes the effect of greenhouse ‘abatement’ or ‘offsets’ – measures that reduce or avoid the emission of greenhouse gases.
The AGL Footprint broadly meets the WBSCD/WRI criteria for operational control for our Australian operations. AGL utilises the most recent Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO) Factors and Methods Workbook and other factors published by the AGO where appropriate.
AGL Energy Limited began operating following the demerger of The Australian Gas Light Company with Alinta Limited on 26 October 2006. The AGL Footprint includes emissions from those parts of The Australian Gas Light Company which are part of the continuing operations of AGL Energy Limited for the period 1 July 2006 to 25 October 2006. For the purposes of historical comparison, greenhouse emissions for 2005/06 have been re-estimated to include only those parts of The Australian Gas Light Company which are part of the continuing operations of AGL Energy Limited.
*9 The footprint includes full year emissions from the continuing operations of AGL Energy Limited. The basis for emission calculations for each part of the business is set out in each individual section and in the Environmental and Greenhouse Indicators – Calculation Methods and Assurance Outcomes section of the report. Natural Gas Power Generation and CogenerationAGL’s portfolio of wholly owned gas fired generation and cogeneration capacity increased during 2006/07. During the period AGL owned gas fired electricity generation facilities in Somerton, Victoria and Hallet, South Australia. As of 1 July 2007, AGL sold the Hallet Power Station and acquired the Torrens Island Power Station. AGL developed additional cogeneration facilities for customers such as Symex.
From 1 March 2007, AGL took ownership of a range of gas-fired, cogeneration and biomass generation facilities through the acquisition of PowerDirect. Emissions from these facilities result from the combustion of gas and biomass for electricity generation. Although AGL took ownership of these assets from 1 March 2007, the emissions reflect the full financial year and have been estimated from records provided by Powerdirect. Actual emissions since AGL ownership
Renewable generation (hydro, wind and solar)AGL operates hydroelectric power stations in NSW and Victoria, and the Wattle Point Wind Farm in South Australia. AGL also operates a small diesel/solar generation plant at Wilpena Pound in South Australia. The emissions result from the use of diesel and electricity imported directly from the national grid at these facilities. Emissions decreased slightly from 2005/06 primarily due to a reduction in electricity imports to AGL Hydro facilities in particular Dartmouth.
H C ExtractionsAGL owns the H C Extractions (HCE) facility at Kurnell, NSW. HCE produces LPG and naptha from oil refinery waste gas. The emissions result from the consumption of natural gas and electricity at the facility (32.4 ktCO2e), as well as purchases of Freon 22 (HCIF2C) (4.5 ktCO2e). Freon 22 is a non-Kyoto greenhouse gas.
Camden Gas ProjectAGL has a 50 percent joint venture with Sydney Gas in the Camden Gas Project in NSW. AGL operates the joint venture. The emissions result from the use of gas at the Ray Beddoe Treatment Plant and Rosalind Park Gas Plant (12 ktCO2e). Fugitive emissions associated with drilling, fraccing and maintenance of coal seam methane wells have not been included in the verified figure of 12 ktCO2e. AGL estimate fugitive emissions to represent approximately 2 ktCO2e.
Landfill and Biogas (renewable generation and flaring)AGL generates electricity and conducts flaring of methane at landfills and sewage treatment plants in NSW, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia. This figure is AGL’s share of the abatement from the flaring of methane and using methane for the generation of electricity. The amount of abatement has increased from 2005/06 due mainly to an increase in generation and the commissioning of flaring facilities at Kincumber and Woy Woy.
Buildings, Vehicles and WasteAGL calculated fuel use by company vehicles for the period October 2006 to June 2007 as . *10 Emissions from air travel reflect flights taken from 1 October 2006 to 30 June 2007, arranged through the corporate travel booking system. Emissions do not account for non-CO2 related global warming impacts of aviation.
AGL Equity FootprintThe Equity Footprint sets out AGL’s share (by percentage investment level) of the emissions from our fully or partially owned entities. The Equity Footprint indicates to AGL shareholders the greenhouse gas impacts associated with their investment.
The Equity Footprint broadly meets the requirements of the WBSCD/WRI Greenhouse Gas Protocol’s ‘Equity Share Approach’ to greenhouse accounting.
Actew AGL produced 232,826 ktCO2e emissions in 2006/2007, arising from the combustion of natural gas and fuel, the use of electricity in buildings and in the operation of water and sewerage networks, electricity and gas distribution losses, and from fugitive emissions of SF6 and HFCs.
Elgas emitted around 18 ktCO2e in 2006/2007 as a result of the vehicle fuel and electricity consumption.
Loy Yang Power produced a total of 19,326,812 ktCO2e emissions in 2006. The greenhouse gas intensity of the electricity produced by Loy Yang Power in the 2006 calendar year was 1.208 kg CO2e/kWh, which is lower that the Victoria electricity market average.
AlintaAGL is a joint venture between Alinta and AGL in Western Australia. Emissions represent the operation of the two Pinjarra cogeneration facilities. No emissions data for the electricity and gas retailing operations was available.
Moranbah Gas Project (MGP) – In August 2006, AGL completed the acquisition of a 50 per cent interest in the MGP joint venture. The MGP produces coal seam gas from the Bowen Basin in Queensland to supply Enertrade and the AGL-owned 12 MW Moranbah Power Station. During 2006/07, the MGP produced a total of 96.1 ktCO2e of emissions generated mainly from the coal seam gas combusted in the processing and compression of gas prior to sale and from gas-fired electricity generation used by the project.
Queensland Gas Company – In March 2007, AGL completed the acquisition of a 27.5 per cent shareholding in Queensland Gas Company (QGC) – a major coal seam gas producer in the Surat Basin, Queensland. Emissions result mainly from the coal seam gas fuel combusted in the processing and compression of gas prior to sale.
CSM Energy is engaged in coal-mine methane extraction and commercialisation. AGL has a 35 per cent shareholding in CSM Energy, however during the period no projects had commenced therefore the emissions arising from this shareholding are zero.
Overseas Equity Footprint
Emissions are indicative estimates only. Gas Valpo owns and operates a total of 497 km of gas networks in Chile. GasValpo’s current and historical UAG indicated that the greenhouse impact of gas leakage from the network is negligible.
Upstream PNG - AGL has joint venture interests in two oil field production development licences (11.9 per cent and 66.7 per cent) located in the Southern Highlands of PNG. The oil fields are also associated with substantial gas reserves which are currently not developed for commercial sales. Most of the gas produced with the oil is reinjected back into the petroleum reservoir, while some is consumed as fuel and flare. The greenhouse gas emissions arising from AGL's share of oil production has been estimated from the operator’s (Oil Search) records over the 2006 calendar year. The records show a significant increase in the emission of CO2e primarily due to an increase in flaring as a result of unplanned interruptions to oil production operations.
AGL Energy Supply FootprintThe Energy Supply Footprint covers greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the production, transportation, distribution and consumption of electricity and gas throughout the energy supply chain. ElectricityCarbon dioxide is produced during the generation of electricity from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas. The emissions associated with losses from the transmission and distribution systems occur at power station, where additional electricity is generated to cover these losses. There are no direct greenhouse gas emissions at the consumer end of the supply chain.
GasIn the case of gas supply, greenhouse gas emissions arise from the removal and venting of carbon dioxide at the gas fields, some losses of methane and emissions from the combustion of natural gas as an energy source to product the gas. During transmission and distribution there are some fugitive emissions and additional natural gas is used in compressors along the pipelines, generating combustion emissions. At the consumer end of the supply chain the combustion of natural gas results in the production of greenhouse gas emissions.
*12 Full fuel cycle emission factors for electricity end use, published in the Australian Greenhouse Office Factors and Methods Workbook, December 2006. Factors are provided for context only, as the methodology used to calculate AGL’s emission intensity may differ.
*14 Energy Supply Footprint for 2005/06 has been adjusted due to an update in the geographic breakdown of electricity sales for the period.
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