Strategy: Minimise our impact on land, air & water resources. This strategy addresses the environmental performance of facilities and construction projects.  
 
Highlights 2006/2007
Performance 2006/2007
Actions 2007/2008
Case Study: AGL's Environmental Principles
Case Study: Bogong Power Development - Kiewa Scheme
This strategy addresses the environmental performance of the following facilities and construction projects:

 

In simple terms we look at the direct impact our business has on the environment in two main areas.  The first is the renewable & non-renewable resources we utilise to operate our business.  These are the inputs to our business.  We also look at the outputs or the wastes and emissions that our business generates, which also have a direct impact on the environment.  AGL aims to minimise our impact on the environment while maintaining sustainable growth for our business.

Hydrocarbon Extractions

HC Extractions (HCE) located at Kurnell in Sydney takes refinery waste fuel gas from the adjacent Caltex refinery and extracts products such as LPG and naptha. During the year the plant was closed for major planned maintenance, resulting in a slight reduction in operating days.

 

HCE encompasses a small plant area of 5.9Ha.  Stormwater from the site drains to the Towra Point Nature Reserve and with this in mind AGL has worked with the EPA to retrofit a storm water emergency shut off valve, which when operated prevents stormwater discharge to the reserve, say in the event of a spill.

 

In 2006/07 water used as part of our cooling system at HCE totalled 24,798 kL compared to
28,610 kL in 2005/06.  This reduction was a result of the reduced days of operation.

Water Use at HCE (kL)

 

NOx and CO emissions as reported in the National Pollution Inventory (NPI) *3  have decreased from last year, commensurate with the reduction in operational days at the plant. Emissions of particulates and SO2 have risen, partly due to a change in calculation methodologies but we are also carrying out additional air quality testing to further understand this increase.

 

*3  The National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) reports on pollutant emissions from industry and diffuse sources.  Industrial facilities annually estimate their NPI pollutant emissions and diffuse emissions are determined by state and territory environment agencies.

 

HCE continues to monitor air emissions four times per year and we will continue to report these results

 

Air Emissions from HC Extractions (kg)
  2006/07 2005/06 2004/05 2003/04
NOx 35,880 49,342 36,606 24,461
CO 9,146 10,522 11,235 9,921
Particulates 5,355 1,164 541 1,538
SO2 1,055 804 321 6,233
VOC 110,629 110,246 109,665 102,670

 

HCE is licensed under the NSW Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997 (licence No. 2695).  The HCE facility has exceeded its load-based licence limits however exceeding these emissions limits has not incurred any fine or penalty.  AGL presented a case for amendment of licence conditions to the independent Technical Review Panel run by the EPA during the year, and a further submission to this panel is planned for early in the financial year 2007-2008. AGL is also working directly with the EPA on this matter.

 

AGL submitted an Energy Savings Action Plan to the Department of Energy Utilities and Sustainability (DEUS), now Dept. of Water and Energy in September 2006, and the report was approved in late 2006.   Several energy saving improvements were implemented to the plant in the 2006 maintenance shutdown and more capital intensive project are being considered during 2007-2008.

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Somerton Gas Fired Power Station

Our gas-fired peak load power plant in Somerton, Victoria has four 37.5 MW gas fired generating units, and plays an important role in ensuring that additional capacity is available to Victoria during periods of high electricity demand.

 

During 2006-2007, AGL applied for and received a temporary waiver associated with an annual operating cap condition of its EPA Licence (No. EA 51148), under Section 30A of the Environment Protection Act 1970.  The temporary waiver was granted by EPA Victoria on the basis of a projected impact on energy security of supply and community hardship brought about by extreme drought conditions which continue to impact on historically available hydroelectric generation levels in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. The Section 30A waiver was renewed in September 2007 and contains increased emissions testing and EPA reporting requirements to assess the potential environmental impacts of these changes.

 

Somerton air emissions as reported to the NPI have risen significantly this year in line with the significant increase in power produced at the site.  Production increased from 15,336 MWh in 2005/2006, to 140,589MWh in 2006/2007.

 

Air Emissions from Somerton (kg)
  2006/07 2005/06 2004/05 2003/04
NOx 102,144 11,800 8,051 8,991
CO 23,712 2,740 1,869 5,227
Particulates 5,110 591 403*4  -
SO2 456 53 36 37
VOC 1,660 192 131 194

 

 

This year Somerton used a total of 30,864 kL of water for NOx emission control, compared with 5953 kL in 2005/2006.  This increase in water use is commensurate with the increased operating hours during the year.  A water process review will be completed for Somerton Power Station by December 2007 which will asses any potential water usage reductions at Somerton.

 

*4  Following the release of our 2004/2005 Sustainability Report, EPA Victoria requested an alternative method for calculating particulates at Somerton. This resulted in a revision to particulate emissions reported in the NPI for 2004/2005 from nil to 403 kg.

Water Use at Somerton (kL) *4 

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Hallett Gas Fired Power Station 

The gas and diesel fired peak load plant in Hallett, South Australia has a capacity of 180 MW. AGL divested Hallett power station to TRU Energy on 1st July 2007.

 

During the year all air emissions as reported to NPI have increased compared with the emissions for 2005/2006, this is on account of the increased level of production at Hallett power station, which rose from 21,441 MWh in 2005/2006 to 148,327 MWh in 2006/2007. The increased production at Hallett power station was due to the drought conditions and the need to provide additional generation capacity.  The EPA licence for Hallett power station has no restrictions on operating hours.

 

Air Emissions from Hallett (kg)
  2006/07 2005/06 2004/05 2003/04
NOx 366,237 57,500 59,755 49,696
CO 89,904 14,300 14,180 10,689
Particulates 7,280 1,150 1,175 2,356
SO2 1,030 114 279 13,482
VOC 2,340 372 369 768

 

No water use data is available as water use at Hallett power station consists of unmetered
bore water.

 

AGL and the EPA South Australia continued discussions about noise compliance at Hallett Power Station, which were initiated in 2005/06. These discussions resulted in the amendment of the EPA licence (Licence No. EPA 15898) at the power station, and full compliance with revised noise limits was achieved.

 

AGL divested Hallett power station on July 1st 2007 and it is no longer part of the AGL Generation portfolio.  AGL acquired Torrens Island Power station in South Australia on July 1st 2007 and has commenced full operational responsibility for the station.

 

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AGL Hydro 

AGL Hydro power generation facilities are spread across NSW and Victoria.  During 2006/07 electricity generation from AGL hydro generation facilities was generally constrained due to a lack of available water in Victoria and New South Wales. The hydro-electricity assets include ‘run of river’ power stations and irrigation driven facilities as follows:

Rubicon & Royston Hydroelectric schemes

The scheme, located in Victoria has a non-consumptive bulk water entitlement that entitles AGL to utilise inflows to the catchment for generation purposes. 

 

The Royston and Upper Rubicon Rivers drain a plateau area at 1200m.  These streams flow through steep mountainous country and the water is used at four small power stations situated within the catchment area.  The area where the power stations are located is in State Forest, with extensive hardwood harvesting.

Kiewa Hydroelectric Scheme

The Kiewa scheme has non-consumptive bulk water entitlement from the Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment that entitles AGL to utilise inflows to the catchment for generation purposes.  The scheme operates adjacent to and surrounded by the Victorian Alpine National Park.
Parts of the Kiewa catchment comprise tall open forests (Wet Sclerophyll), the eucalypts and other forest trees of this zone are fire sensitive.  Also present is Alpine Ash Forest and Subalpine / Alpine Woodland in the upper reaches of the catchment.

Dartmouth, Eildon and Cairn Curran

These stations are operated utilising a water agreement with Goulburn Murray Water (GMW) that entitles AGL to generate electricity from all releases of water from the storage. The storage is owned and operated by GMW for the supply of irrigation water to downstream users. The water is used extensively for irrigation in agricultural use within the Goulburn Valley.  AGL also has an entitlement to a small volume of water to use at its discretion for the sole purpose of generation.

 

During the year, generation from the Dartmouth Power Station increased relative to 2005/06 as releases were signifcantly increased by the water authority to provide water to the Murray River.

Pindari, Copeton, Burrendong and Glenbawn

These stations operate under a water agreement with NSW State Water that entitles AGL to generate electricity from all releases of water from the storages.

Yarrawonga

Yarrawonga operates under a water agreement with Goulburn Murray Water that entitles AGL to generate electricity from all releases of water from the storage.

 

As part of our management responsibilities for environmental and catchment management at our hydroelectric power stations, we work with licensing and environmental regulatory bodies and have undertaken and continue to undertake studies and management plans and programs.  In recent years these have included: Macroinvertebrate and Native Fish Studies, Siltation Plans, Bushfire Mitigation Plans, Line clearance and Vegetation Control and we have a program of managing maximum rates of rise and fall for river flow changes.  We also operate our hydro electric generation business in accordance with our AGL Hydro Environmental Management Plan.

Construction Projects

AGL is currently responsible for the construction of two major power development projects, both will deliver renewable energy to the South Australian, Victorian and NSW energy markets.

 

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Hallett Wind Farm

Hallett wind farm is located adjacent to the Hallett gas fired power station close to Jamestown in the mid north of South Australia.  The works are divided into two main areas.  The construction of 45 X 2.1MW wind turbines and associated infrastructure, and the connection works to the transmission system at Hallett gas fired power station.  The project will deliver 94.5 MW of renewable energy capacity. Construction work commenced early in 2006, and is due for completion in March 2008.


During the 2006/07 financial year the construction phase of the project utilised the following resources:

 

Hallett Wind Farm Construction Materials Statistics
Steel 581 tonnes
Concrete 12,800 tonnes
Water 4,646 kL

 

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Bogong Power Development - Kiewa Scheme

In 2006, AGL commenced construction of the Bogong Power Development.  This project comprises the construction of a power station on the shores of Lake Guy, a regulating pondage located adjacent to the small village of Bogong in the Victorian Alps.  Additionally, a 6.9km tunnel is being constructed to connect the new power station to the existing Mckay Creek Power Station.

 

Permission for the scheme was granted by way of a Planning Scheme Amendment (PSA) under provisions of the Victorian Planning and Environment Act 1987, after referral to the Federal Department of Environment and Heritage under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act 1999. The Federal Minister for the Environment's determination was that the project was 'Not a Controlled Action' as defined under the EPBC Act.

 

Direct benefits of the project include: the generation of new renewable energy; returning the flow regime within Pretty Valley Creek back to near natural conditions and rehabilitation of existing disturbed sites within the local Bogong area

 

The scheme incorporates a variety of design features to mitigate environmental impacts such as restricting all surface construction works to land managed by AGL Hydro outside the Alpine National Park area and the tunnel being constructed beneath the surface of the National Park.  A further social benefit is that the power station at Bogong will be buried, utilising spoil material from the tunnel, and providing the opportunity to improve the visual amenity of the site.
A significant proportion of the tunnel spoil from the Main Headrace tunnel is being diverted for use on a major upgrade to the Bogong High Plains Road between Falls Creek and Omeo.

 

Site work on the Project commenced in October of 2006 and is due for completion by the end of 2009.

 

During the financial year the construction phase of the project utilised the following resources:

 

Bogong Power Development Construction Materials Statistics
Steel 15,000 tonnes
Concrete 10,000 tonnes
Water 22,338 kL

 

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Camden Gas Project

It has been a busy year in the NSW Camden Gas Project calendar. At 30th June 2007 the Camden Gas Project joint venture was operating 72 existing gas extraction wells, and during the year, had drilled 22 new wells. 

 

Additional achievements include the planning, installation and trialing of two new compressors at the Rosalind Park Gas Plant.  This will significantly increased the capacity of the plant to process gas for distribution to the Sydney market, and were commissioned in late July 2007.  The new lean burn compressors have a reduced emissions footprint per output than our older existing compressor (particularly NOx emissions) as they are installed with catalytic converters.

 

In December 2006 we gained NSW Department of Planning Project Approval for two new well fields at Elizabeth Macarthur Agricultural Institute and Razorback. 

 

In February 2007, we successfully shutdown the Ray Beddoe Treatment Plant, and redirected the gas to the Rosalind Park Gas Plant.  This has removed all air emissions from the treatment plant.  The Ray Beddoe Treatment Plant is still licenced by the NSW Environmental Protection Authority (Licence No. 11713).

 

During the year we have been preparing an Environmental Assessment for a Concept Plan and new well fields at Spring Farm and Menangle Park.  This formal process is administered by and completed in accordance with the requirements of the NSW Department of Planning and the NSW Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

 

The construction process for the gas extraction wells traditionally requires the use of water to stimulate the coal seam for the production of gas.  During the year 8,168 kL of water was used in the construction of 22 wells around the Camden area. This compares with 6,639kL water in 2005/2006 to construct 6 wells.  This is a great result, in that our reuse strategy combined with improved technology has allowed us to utilise a much smaller volume of water per well.  All water that is injected into the coal seam is recovered, along with minor amounts of existing water within the coal.  The recovered water is collected in lined pits or tanks and can be reused in the construction of future wells.  We are currently searching for options to reuse or recycle the water from the drilling process, and are in discussion with government agencies to find a suitable outcome.

Water Use at Camden Gas Project (kL)

 

The NSW Camden Gas Project operations are licensed under the Protection of the Environment Operations Act 1997, licence No. 12003 and 11713.  Although minor non-compliances with some licence conditions have been recorded at the Rosalind Park Gas Plant, no fines or penalties have been incurred.  AGL continues to work closely with the EPA and the NSW Department of Planning on environmental management matters.  In the coming financial year, the environmental protection licence will be formally reviewed.

 

Air emissions as reported to the National Pollution Inventory slightly increased at Rosalind Park Gas Plant for VOC's and SO2 on account of the increase in production at the plant.  However, a decrease was noted for NOx, CO and particulates due to the continued operating improvements made to the existing compressor.

 

Air Emissions from Rosalind Park Gas Plant (kg)
  2006/07 2005/06
NOx 16,827 27,921
CO 27,338 36,829
Particulates 25 71
SO2 390 258
VOC 121 52

 

 

Air emissions at the Ray Beddoe Treatment Plant decreased over the whole year as a result of its closure in February 2007.

 

Air Emissions from Ray Beddoe Treatment Plant (kg)
  2006/07 2005/06
NOx 454 758
CO 759 1,269
Particulates 1 1.3
SO2 10 15.9
VOC 1 0.53

Environmental Incidents

We had a total of 8 environmental incidents recorded in our corporate incident reporting system.  None of these incidents were classed as significant incidents or resulted in any permanent damage to the environment or any penalty infringement notices or fines.

Environmental Performance at our Offices

AGL now has four main offices following a major restructure of the organisation during 2006.

 

In August the majority of the AGL workforce in Melbourne moved from Collins St in Melbourne and the Pinewood complex in Mt Waverley to 120 Spencer St, Melbourne on the western edge of the CBD.  A number of AGL people are still accommodated at 333 Collins St Melbourne but there has been a significant reduction in water use due to the reduction in numbers.

 

The move of the AGL Retail organisation to Melbourne has resulted in a reduction in staff at our St Leonard's office in Sydney and our Eastwood office in South Australia.  These moves have resulted in a reduction in water usage at both sites.

 

 

Limited assurance results are detailed within the Calculation Methods and Assurance Outcomes section of the report.

Paper Purchases

Paper use still remains a large environmental impact of our office operations.

 

Area Weight of Paper
(tonnes)
2006/2007
Weight of Paper
(tonnes)
2005/2006
Weight of Paper
(tonnes)
2004/2005
Weight of Paper
(tonnes)
2003/2004
Printed paper 384 419 436 470
Office copy paper 37 132 94 104
Bill Printing 216 240 *5  110 105


Printed paper has reduced over the last year from 419 to 384 tonnes, due to the reduction in company size. 

 

Office copy paper has reduced dramatically this year from 132 tonnes in 2005/2006 to 37 tonnes in 2006/2007.  Even considering cultural change and awareness of environmental impacts in our office operations and reduction in the size of business we are surprised by the dramatic reduction we see compared with last year.  However, paper use per person, has also reduced from 33 kg per person to 21 kg per person.  This is a great result and work is now needed to maintain this trend over the coming year.

 

Paper use from our bill printing operations reduced slightly from 240 tonnes in 2005/2006 *5  to 216 tonnes in 2006/2007.

 

AGL remains part of the Cartridges for Planet Ark program and over the year returned a total of 1.422 tonnes of printer cartridges for recycling.  AGL took part in the Australian Mobile Telecommunications Association Mobile Muster and collected 101 kg of unwanted employee mobile phones to be diverted from landfill to be recycled and reused.

 

AGL employees who make use of the car parks at our St Leonards, NSW and Melbourne city Spencer Street offices are required to subscribe to a Greenfleet program.  Greenfleet is a non-profit organisation, which offers a subscription, whereby they will plant enough trees to absorb the greenhouse gases that an average car produces in one year.

 

At 30th June 2007, 178 AGL employee cars were registered with Greenfleet.

 

In 2006, 3133 trees were planted at Lancefield & Kyneton in Victoria as a result of AGL employee Greenfleet subscriptions and from subscriptions to 22nd August 2007, 1266 trees will be planted in 2008 at a site yet to be determined.

 

*5  Revised from 117 tonnes reported in 2005/2006 to 240 to include envelope tonnage.  Figure for 2006/07 includes envelopes, while 2003/04 and 2004/05 does not include envelopes.

 

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